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05Apr 2023

What PSI Should I Use To Clean Concrete

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When cleaning concrete surfaces, using the correct pressure is crucial for best results. Whether you're dealing with a patio, driveway, or sidewalk, it's crucial to know the correct PSI (pounds per square inch) for cleaning concrete. The last thing you want is to damage your concrete or spend hours on end without getting the job done effectively.

In this blog post, we’ll guide you through the importance of choosing the right PSI when cleaning concrete. We’ll discuss how PSI affects cleaning efficiency, factors to consider before deciding on pressure levels, and provide recommendations for the best psi for cleaning concrete surfaces. So, let’s dive in and uncover the secrets to achieving long-lasting cleanliness on your concrete areas!

How does pressure washer pressure affect concrete?

Applying too much pressure with a pressure washer can cause damage to the concrete and may have several undesirable consequences:

Crush or Etch: High-pressure streams can peel away the top layer of concrete, causing visible damage and a rough texture.

Surface Erosion: Intense pressure can wear down the surface of concrete, weakening its structural integrity over time.

Displacement of joint sand: Too much PSI can move the joint sand between pavers or concrete slabs, causing them to shift or become uneven.

Too little pressure may result in poor cleaning, leaving dirt or stains behind. Additionally, low pressure may not effectively remove mold or mildew and may cause them to grow back in the future. The right balance between strength and caution must be struck to achieve optimal results and maintain the integrity of the concrete.

Factors to consider when choosing PSI

Determining the appropriate PSI for cleaning concrete requires consideration of several key factors:

Surface Condition: Assess whether the concrete is in good shape or if damage has been present. Weak or deteriorated surfaces may require lower PSI levels to prevent further damage.

Type of dirt or stain: Different types of dirt and stains may require different levels of pressure to be effectively removed. For example, oil stains typically require higher pressures than surface dirt.

Cleaning tasks: Consider the intensity of cleaning tasks. Light surface cleaning may require lower PSI, while heavy cleaning or stain removal may require higher pressure.

What is the PSI of effective concrete cleaning?

While specific PSI recommendations may vary based on the surface and cleaning requirements, generally for concrete cleaning you will need a pressure washer with a pressure of at least 3000 psi. Most engine powered pressure washers on the market today generate 2,000 to 4,000 psi of pressure, you can check the BISON high pressure washer list for more detailed information. But engine powered pressure washers typically produce higher pressures than electric pressure washers, this is because they have more power and larger water pumps, which allow users to apply more cleaning pressure to dirty concrete surfaces. Of course, engine powered pressure washers are also typically heavier, noisier, and require fuel and oil than electric pressure washers. If you want a greener way of cleaning then you might consider an electric pressure washer, while not as powerful as an engine powered pressure washer, it is more portable and easier to maintain as it does not require any fuel or oil, an electric pressure washer can be done for some simple concrete cleaning, and the PSI should be at least 1300psi.

It is worth noting that although the greater the psi of engine powered pressure washers, the stronger the cleaning ability, the higher the PSI grade, the easier it is to remove the dirt on the concrete floors, but 3000psi is enough to meet the power washing needs of most concrete, so it is not recommended to choose super high psi to causing excess costs.

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Dos and Don'ts of pressure washing concrete

  • Wear long pants and sturdy shoes.

  • Wear gloves and goggles.

  • Keep the nozzle about 12 inches from the surface, too close may cause damage.

  • High pressure washing starts from the bottom and moves upwards. This will prevent you from blowing away any loose dirt or debris that might get trapped in cracks or crevices.

  • After cleaning the concrete, use the low pressure setting to rinse off all the cleaner, as this leaves a residue that will trap dirt over time and make future cleanings harder to do effectively (and potentially cause damage).

When cleaning the concrete surface, it is recommended that you use BISON's high-pressure washer for the best results!

In Short

Time to wrap up our discussion on what PSI to use for pressure washing concrete. We hope the above helps you feel more confident in choosing the correct pressure setting for your concrete cleaning needs.

Head over to BISON to source a new high pressure washer that meets your criteria, whatever from businesses that require frequent cleaning to those just starting their own pressure washing business, get help from BISON!

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